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Donald was born on March 23 1921. His father, Malcolm was
building a dog kennel in the garage during the birth. Donald
was looked after by a nanny and his mother and occasionally
could be found with Leo Villa in his fathers workshop. At
the age of six he was sent to Manor House in Sussex, where
discipline is believed to have been very strict.
In the Easter of 1932, at the age of nine he was moved to
St. Peters Preparatory School where he excelled at individual
activities including boxing and shooting and began supplementing
his income by selling autographs of his famous father. In
July 1934, Donald moved to Uppington Public School, the same
school his father had attended. He was placed in the same
'house' as his father and on finding his fathers initials,
'MDC' carved into a beam, proceeded to add his own, 'DMC',
like father, like son. He remained in the same form for three
years, showing little interest in education, but excelling
in sporting pursuits. At the age of sixteen he contracted
German Measles, which developed into Rheumatic Fever.
On leaving school his father got him a job at Lloyds Insurance
Brokers, where Donald was an office boy on £1 a week.
What Donald really wanted to do however, was to be a pilot
and a fighter pilot at that. In June 1939, whilst riding his
motorbike he had an unfortunate accident, fracturing his skull
and hurting his back, this confined him to bed for several
weeks.
In September 1939 he enlisted in the Royal Air Force and
passed the preliminary medical exam, failing to inform them
that he had suffered from Rheumatic Fever. In 1940, he reported
to RAF Cardington near Bedford and was given the number A.C.H.
964147. After further medical tests at the RAF Halton Hospital,
he was given a discharge because of his history of Rheumatic
Fever.
Some weeks after returning home, he collided with a Canadian
army truck and fractured his skull for the second time, keeping
him out of action for a considerable time. After his recovery
he joined Briggs Motor Bodies Ltd as an assistant to the aircraft
sales manager and later became a maintenance engineer for
the company. Without his fathers knowledge he married Daphne
Harvey in 1945 and their daughter, Georgina was born in 1946.
The family moved to Reigate Hill in the same year and Donald
pursued his business interests in Kine Engineering, which
he had invested £1,200, money he had saved during the
war.
After Sir Malcolms death in 1948, he purchased Bluebird
K4 and the 1935 Blue Bird car for a nominal sum. On hearing
that the American Henry Kaiser was building a boat to attack
the record, he approached Leo Villa with the idea of keeping
the flag flying, Leo agreed. They visited Peter du Cane,
the managing-director of Vospers and K4 was converted
back to its 1939 configuration.
Between 1949 - 1951, Bluebird K4 went through many modifications,
and in 1951 won the Oltranza Cup. In September of 1951, while
travelling at between 160-170 mph, K4 hit a submerged log
and sank. There is also some talk that K4 actually had a structural
fault, allowing the gearbox to rotate and punch a 6ft x 7ft
hole in the hull. She was recovered, stripped of all usable
components and the hull burnt.
In 1952 Donald married Dorothy McKegg and approached Norris
Brothers Ltd - consultant engineers to design a new propeller
driven craft, this was changed to jet power after realising
the speeds he wanted were impossible with prop power. The
new Bluebird K7 was constructed at Samlesbury Engineering
Ltd and handed over to Donald on the 26th November 1954, after
being unveiled by Lady Wavell Wakefield. On the 23rd July
1955, Donald set a speed of 202.32 mph, enough to break Stanley
Sayers record in Slo Mo Shun.
At Lake Mead on 16th November 1955 he achieved a new record
of 216.2 mph. This was not without drama however, as a month
earlier K7 sunk at Lake Mead. After K7s return from
the United States, many modifications were made and between
1956 and 1959, Donald raised the water speed record 4 occasions
to 260.35mph on Coniston Water.
 Water
Speed King
A portrait photograph of Donald
taken on September 25 1958
In 1958, Donald married for the third time to Tonia Bern,
a Belgium cabaret singer. In 1959, he purchased Roundwood
Hall near Reigate and launched into a new project for
the land speed record. The attempt was at Bonneville Salt
Flats in Utah, with substantial backing from British Petroleum.
After several build up runs the car veered of the course and
crashed at around 360mph. Donald received a fractured skull
(for the third time), burst eardrum and various other injuries.
Whilst in hospital Donald announced that he wanted to have
another go at the record, on hearing this, Sir Alfred Owen,
owner of Motor Panels, admiring Donald's courage, rebuilt
a replacement for free.
In 1963 the car was transported to Lake
Eyre in South Australia, when the team arrived shortly after,
the weather turned nasty and rained heavily destroying the course.
The attempt was postponed to 1964, where on 17th July, Donald
set a new record of 403.1mph, in appalling conditions. It needs
to be mentioned however, that in ideal conditions, the car would
have topped 450mph. Donald had been under extreme pressure from
the media who though he had lost his nerve. Several backers
and sponsors had criticised his running of the project, which
left him feeling bitter and angry, he never fully recovered
from the attack.
On New Years Eve 1964, on Lake
Dumbleyung in Western Australia, he set a new water speed
record of 276.30 mph. This was to be his finest achievement,
he had done the double of water and land speed records in
one calendar year, a feat that will probably never be seen
again. This achievement however, went virtually unnoticed
in Britain and cost Donald financially.
On returning to Britain, Donald planned to build a new jet
powered land speed record car and started preliminary designs
with the Leo Villa and the Norris brothers. With potential
sponsors not showing much interest in his supersonic car idea,
Donald decided to give the project more exposure and announced
his intention of breaking 300mph on water.
He returned to Coniston Water in 1966 with only one sponsor,
the Daily Sketch, (he had approached BP for
fuel and lubricants but had been turned down) and after problems
with the engine, weather and mechanical issues, it looked
like he might finally be able to break the water speed record
on the 4th January 1967.
While playing cards the previous night, Donald had turned
over the ace and queen of spades, being a superstitious man,
he remembered that Mary Queen Of Scots had drawn these same
cards the night before she was beheaded.
Wednesday 4th January 1967 dawned with a flat calm lake and
dead still air, these were perfect conditions for a record
attempt. The timekeepers were called and Donald took to the
water in K7 at around 8.30am. At 8.42am he started up the
Orpheus Turbo-Jet in K7 and ran his first timed pass for the
day. He was clocked at 297mph on a glass smooth lake with
K7's trim absolutely perfect. At the turnaround Donald circled
the refuelling barge but did not stop to refuel. He waited
just under four minutes for his wash to subside from the first
run, and being unable to check with Leo Villa, who was watching
the conditions in the center of the lake due to a radio communication
problem, announced he was commencing his return run. This
was to be a fatal mistake, as the new water brake fitted to
K7 had churned up the lake surface and there was still some
rippling on the surface.
Donald turned K7 around and headed back down the course at
a fantastic pace for his return run, describing his run by
radio to his crew. Just before the end of the measured kilometre,
with her planning points out of the water and travelling at
a reported speed of 328 mph, she rose gracefully, bows first
from the water, did a backward somersault and plunged back
into the water nose first, killing Donald instantly. The main
hull continued down the lake, cartwheeling for several hundred
feet, destroying itself and shedding unidentifiable bits and
pieces everywhere. Within 30 seconds of the crash K7 was gone,
having sunk to the bottom of Coniston in 150 feet of murky
water. Donald disappeared into the lake with K7 and an extensive
search was undertaken, but he was never found. A brave and
heroic man died that day, and the Campbell legend was created.
On January 28th, 1967, it was announced in the London Gazette
that Donald had been awarded the Queens Commendation
for Gallantry (OBE), for his courage and determination
in attacking the world water speed record. There was
widespread feeling that this fell far short of what his efforts
deserved. It was said, 'that under existing rules he could
not receive the George Cross or Albert Medal, which are the
two highest posthumous awards given to civilians, as he had
not saved anybodys life'.
Donald had received the Segrave Trophy on four occasions,
1955, 1958, 1964 and 1966 for his skills on both water
and land, the final trophy posthumously. In 1955 he
was awarded the Commander of the Order of the British
Empire (CBE). His father, Sir Malcolm was once heard
to say to Donald, 'you will never be like me, we're
built different'. Donald proved him wrong, for he was
stronger and more determined than his father gave him
credit.
UPDATED
Body found in lake confirmed as Donald Campbell
A coroner has confirmed that human remains
found in Coniston Water are those of powerboating legend
Donald Campbell. An inquest heard tests on DNA samples
taken from the body and from members of Campbell's family
proved the remains were 1.9 million times more likely
to be those of the speed hero's than anyone else.
Campbell was trying to break his own water speed record
of 276mph when his boat somersaulted before crashing.
Divers found the remains in May 2001 - 34 years after
Campbell's attempt ended in his death. Furness coroner
Ian Smith said there was "absolutely no doubt"
the body was that of Donald Campbell. After the hearing
in Barrow Town Hall, Cumbria, Campbell's daughter Gina,
51, said she felt "totally relieved".
She said: "There was always a little bit of doubt.
Now there is no doubt. The mystery of the lake now becomes
a reality."
Cumbria Police scenes-of-crime officer Carl Langhorn
told the hearing that DNA expert Dr Tim Clayton carried
out tests on the remains and on samples from Ms Campbell
and Donald Campbell's sister Jean Wales. Mr Langhorn
said: "Dr Clayton holds a strong view that the
remains are from a person related to Gina and Jean.
"He believes it is 1.9 million times more likely
that they have originated from the father of Gina than
anyone else." Ms Campbell confirmed to Mr Smith
her father's name, date of birth and that he was born
in Kingston, Surrey.
Funeral plans
Mr Smith said: "The purpose today is to
say if we can establish for sure the identity of the
remains discovered in the lake and the answer is clearly
yes. "I am satisfied beyond any doubt that the
remains are that of Donald Malcolm Campbell CBE."
Mr Smith adjourned the hearing so a full inquest can
take place at a later date.
Ms Campbell said her father's funeral would be in the
village of Coniston in September and hoped a representative
from the Royal Family would attend.
She said: "I think my father would be happy in
the hills with the Coniston people who have been so
kind and looked after him all these years. I expect
it to be a big funeral - it's not going to be a closed
shop. I want it to be a celebration - I don't want it
to be a sombre occasion. I want people to come and say:
'Wow'.
"We are hoping for representation from the Royal
Family and the RAF."
Remains found
Interviewed on Thursday by BBC Radio WM, she
revealed details of the remains found by the diving
team. A human form was found, a body with the consistency
of wax and that to me is sort of comforting. For instance,
my father's St Christopher was round his neck and they
found that, on a long cord which he always wore. His
race suit which he always wore was only thin nylon.
It was ripped at the ankles and cuffs but it was intact.
In his pocket were told old half crowns and four penny
pieces. It was quite staggering.
The remains were placed in a blue box and draped in
a Union Jack flag before being brought to the shore.
Some of Campbell's clothes, including his helmet, shoes,
lifejacket and teddy bear mascot were recovered earlier.
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